The Rakhine, the majority ethnic group in Rakhine State , have long been influenced by their proximity to India and have formed strong trading links with the sub-continent. They claim a long history of independence and ruled their own kingdom at Mrauk-U until 1784 AD.

The recorded names of kings and imprints of Buddhism date back to the early centuries AD, Buddhism was reputedly established during the reign of King Chandra Surya in 146 AD, and the most Rakhines are still devout Buddhists.

The Rakhines speak a dialect of Bamar that many scholars believe is the earliest form of the language, and they are very similar to Bamars in culture and dress. Other minority groups include the Thet, Khami, Daignet and Maramagyi, who live in the hills.

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